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Courts in Israel

In Israel, there are various courts: typically, every court has different specialties, distinguishing traits, and levels of authority. Where the lawsuit will be adjudicated is determined by the value of the claim and the specialized knowledge required by the court.

  1. Small Claims Court: As of the beginning of January 2023, the Small Claims Court is able to hear financial cases involving up to 36,400₪.
  2. Magistrate’s Courts handle both civil and criminal matters, including execution orders, evictions, claims up to 2,500,000₪, civil and criminal matters, and appeals of municipal court rulings.
  3. District Courts also adjudicate both civil and criminal matters, including intellectual property disputes, claims exceeding $2,500,000₪, and appeals of magistrate’s courts’ rulings and comparable courts.
  4. Local Courts handle cases involving local government, fines, building permits, and other related issues.
  5. Administrative Affairs Court- is the court that deals with issues relating to governmental administration issues by the public .
  6. The Supreme Court and High Court of Justice (HCJ) are both federal courts. Located in the Kiryat Ben-Gurion governmental complex in Jerusalem on Sha’arei Mishpat St., the Supreme Court of Israel has the authority to decide cases that fall outside the purview of other courts, such as those involving the state’s constitution. It also serves as an appellate court for the district court.
  7. The Regional Labor Court is a specialized court that deals with labor-related issues like workplace harassment, wage claims, and employee rights.
  8. Family Courts adjudicate all disputes involving individuals who are first-degree relatives by blood or marriage, including those involving marriage, divorce, and child custody.

Once the type of court has been determined, the location where a lawsuit is tried is usually determined by where the defendant resides. Israel is divided into six districts, each with a district court and a number of lower courts under its jurisdiction -such as magistrate’s courts, family courts, administrative courts, labor courts, and local courts. If the appellant wants to file an appeal to a court decision, he must appeal to the next highest court within his district.

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FAQs

The jurisdiction is divided into six districts with one district court in each district and subordinate to them are the various magistrates’ courts in the district, the family court, an administrative court, labor courts, local courts and more.

The Tel Aviv District Court’s jurisdiction includes the following cities and towns: Or Yehuda, Azor, Afel, Bnei Brak, Bat Yam, Givatayim, Herzliya, Holon, Kfar Shemaryahu, Kiryat Ono, Ramat Gan, Ramat Hasharon, Tel Aviv-Yafo.

  1. Tel Aviv District Court – located at 1 Weizman St., Tel Aviv-Jaffa.
  2. Tel Aviv District Magistrates’ Courts are located at 1 Weizman St., Tel Aviv-Yafo, located at 25 Shoken St., in Tel Aviv-Yafo, located at 7 Nissenboim St., Bat Yam, located at 31 Ben Gurion St., Herzliya.
  3. Tel Aviv District Family Court is located at 1 Weizman St., Tel Aviv.
  4. Tel Aviv District Labor Court is located at 7 Nissenbaum St., Bat Yam.
  5. Tel Aviv District Small Claims Courts are located at 1 Weizman St., Tel Aviv-Yafo, 7 Rabbi Yitzhak Nissenbaum St., Bat Yam and 31 Ben Gurion St., Herzliya.
  6. Tel Aviv District Execution chamber ( Hotzaa Lapoal )  is located at 6 Hamasger St., Tel Aviv – Jaffa.
  7. The Tel Aviv District Rabbinical Court is located at 33 Sderot David Hamelech St., Tel Aviv-Yafo.
  8. Tel Aviv District Local Courts are located at 39 Shaul Hamelech St., Tel Aviv-Jaffa, 3 Notrim St., Holon, 155 Jabotinsky St., Ramat Gan, 7 Rabbi Yitzchak Nissenbaum St., Bat Yam, and  HaMeorer 11 Givatayim St.

Tel Aviv District Conversion Court is located at 116 Derech Menachem Begin St., Tel Aviv-Yafo.

The Central District Court of Israel’s jurisdiction includes the following cities and towns: Ibn Yehuda, Elyakhin, Elad, Beer Ya’akov, Beit Dagan, Bnei Eish, Brenner, Jaljulia, Givat Shmuel, Gedera, Gedera, Gezer, Gan Yavne, Gan Rave, Ganei Tikva, Darom Hasharon, Hod Hasharon, Zemer, Yavneh region, Modiin region, Hof Hasharon, Taiba, Tira, Yavneh, Yehud, Kochav Yair, Kfar Bara, Kfar Yona, Kfar Saba, Kfar Kasem, Lev Hasharon, Lod, Maccabim-Reut, Maskeret Batia, Modi’in, Neve Efraim (Monosson), Nahal Sorek, Nes Ziona, Netanya, Savion, Emek Lod, Emek Hefer, Pardesia, Petah Tikva, Zoran, Kadima, Kalanseva, Kiryat Ekron, Rosh Ha’Ein, Rishon LeZion, Rehovot, Ramla, Ramot Hashavim, Ra’anana, Shoam , Tel Mond.

The Jerusalem District Court of Israel has jurisdiction over the following cities and towns:  Abu Gosh, Beit Shemesh, Jerusalem, Mevaseret Zion, Mate Yehuda, Kiryat Yearim.

  1. The Jerusalem District Court is located at 40 Saladin St., Jerusalem.
  2. The Jerusalem District Magistrates’ Courts are located at 6 Shneor Cheshin, Jerusalem and at 9 Herzl Street, Beit Shemesh
  3. The Jerusalem District Family Courts are located at 12 Beit Hadfus St., Jerusalem and 9 Hertsel St., Beit Shemesh.
  4. The Jerusalem District Labor Court is located at 20 Beit Hadfus St., Jerusalem.
  5. The Jerusalem District Small Claims Courts are located at 6 Shneor Cheshin St., Jerusalem and 9 Hertsel St., Beit Shemesh.
  6. The Jerusalem District Execution chamber ( Hotzaa Lapoal ) are located at 10 Haumann St, 19  Hasadan St., Jerusalem.
  7. The Jerusalem District Local Court is located at 7 Shabati Israel St, Jerusalem.

The Jerusalem District Regional Rabbinical Court is located at 4 Am Ve’Olammo St., Jerusalem.

The Southern District Court’s jurisdiction includes the following cities and towns: Ofakim, Eilat, Ashdod, Eshkol, Ashkelon, Beer Tovia, Beer Sheva, Bnei Shimon, Dimona, the Middle Arava, Hevel Eilot, Ashkelon Beach, Hora, Yoav, Yeruham, Kasifa, Lehavim, Lachish, Lakia, Mitzpe Ramon, Merhavim, routes , Omer, Gazeta, Arad, Arara in the Negev, Kiryat Gat, Kiryat Malachi, Rahat, Ramat Hovav, Ramat Negev, Segev Shalom, Sderot, Sha’ar Hanegev, Shapir, Tel-Sheva, Tamar, Meitar.

  1. The Southern District Court  is located at 5 HaTikva St., Beersheva.
  2. The Southern District Magistrates’ Courts are located at 3 Yotam St., Eilat, 3 Mordei HaGetaot St., 2nd district,  Ashdod, 5 HaTikva St., Be’er Sheva, 3 Ben Gurion Blvd., Ashkelon,  12 Cheshvan St., Kiryat Gat Industrial Zone and in Denmark Square,. Dimona,
  3. The Southern District Family Courts are located 5 Hatikva St., Be’er Sheva, at Mordei Hagetaot St., 2nd district of Ashdod, and at 3 Yotam St., Eilat.
  4. The Southern District Labor Court  is located at 5 Hatikva St., Be’er Sheva.
  5. The Southern District Small Claims Courts are located at 5 HaTikva St., Beersheba, Mordei HageTaot St., Ashdod, at 3 Sderot Ben Gurion St., Ashkelon, 3 Yotam St., Eilat, 12 Cheshvan St., Kiryat Gat Industrial District,  and Denmark Square, Dimona.
  6. The Southern District Execution chamber ( Hotzaa Lapoal ) are located at 4  Kenyon see Mall IDF St., (9th floor), Ashdod, located at 9 Berel Katzenelson St., Ashkelon, 25 Itzhak Nafcha St., Be’er Sheva, 83 Shaul Hamelech St., Beit Shean, Cheshvan 12, Kiryat Gat, Kiryat Hemohim St., (Government offices. Property No. 101104), and 3 Ein HacHatul St., Eilat.
  7. The Southern District Local Court is located at 5 Hatikva St., Be’er Sheva, 3 Mordi Hagetaot St., Ashdod, 19 Ben Gurion St., Ashkelon, and  3 Yotam St., Eilat.

The Southern District Regional Rabbinical Court are located at 7 Sderot Menachem Begin St., Ashdod, 19 Sderot David Ben Gurion St., Ashkelon, and 4 Hatikva St., Be’er Sheva.

The Haifa District Court’s jurisdiction includes the following cities and towns: Abu Sanan, Umm al-Fahm, Ur Akiba, Alona, ​​Abilin, Baqa al-Gharbia, Bua’ina-Nujidat, Ba’ina, Bir al-Makhsur, Beit Jan, Binyamina, Basma, Jadeida-Makhr, 3 ‘Wallis, Jasser a-Zarqa, Jat, Givat Ada, Dalit al-Carmel, Deir al-Assad, Deir Hana, Zebulun, Zichron Ya’akov, Hadera, Hoof HaCarmel, Khorfish, Haifa, Tirat Carmel, Yanoch-G ‘T, Yerka, Kabul, Ka’uqb Abu al-Hij, Kasra-Samea, Kfar Vardim, Kfar Yasif, Kfar Manda, Kfar Kara, Karmiel, Migdal Tefpan, Mizra’a, Meta Asher, Menashe, Mailia, Ma’ale Yosef, Ma’ale Iron, Ma’alot Tarshiha, Meshgav, Nahariya, Nahaf, Nesher, Sajur, Sakhenin, Acre, Asafia, Araba, Arara, Atlit, Pouridis, Pesuta, Paki’in (Bukiyeh), Pardes Hana-Karkur, Katzir-Harish, Kiryat Ata, Kiryat Bialik, Kiryat Tivon, Kiryat Yam, Kiryat Motzkin, Rama, Racsim, Shevi Zion, Shlomi, Sha’ab, Shafaram, Tamara, Nahaf.

  1. The Haifa District Court is located at 12 Palim St., in Haifa.
  2. The Haifa District Magistrate’s Courts are located at 12 Sderot Palyam St., Haifa,  7 Hillel Yaffe St., Hadera, 15 Yehoshafat St., Acre, and 194 Derech Acre St., Kiryat Bialik.
  3. Haifa District Family Court is  located at 12 Plim St., Haifa.
  4. The Haifa District Labor Court is located at  12 Sderot Palim St., Haifa.
  5. The Haifa District Small Claims Courts are located at 12 Sderot Palim St., Haifa, located at 7 Hillel Yaffe St.,Hadera, located at 15 Jehoshaphat St.,Acre, located at 194 Derech Acre St., Kiryat Bialik
  6. The Haifa District Enforcement Offices are located at  2 Nashiya St., The President’s Pearl Building, Hadera, 86 Derech HaAtzmaut St., Haifa, 194 Derech Acre St., The City Building (“Holmes Place, 4th floor Kiryat Bialik,

The Haifa District Local Courts are located at 17 Shabti Herbert Samuel St., Hadera, and 16 Sderot HaPalyam St., Haifa.

The Northern (Nazareth) District Court’s jurisdiction includes the following cities and towns: Aksal, Buqata, Beit Shean, Basmat Tivon, Beit Shean Valley, Golan, Gush Halav, Davaria, HaGilboa, Upper Galilee, Lower Galilee, Zarzir, Hazor HaGalilit, Tiberias, Tuba-Zangariyye, Torean, Yavnal, Yesod Hamale, Yafie, Yokneam Illit, Kinneret, Ka’abia Tabash-Hajjaj, Kfar Kana, Kfar Kama, Kfar Tavor, the entrances to the Hermon, Majar, Majd al-Kurum, Majdal Shams, Migdal, Migdal Haemek, Megiddo, Metula, Menachemiah, Restaurant, Marom HaGalil, Mashhad, Nof HaGalil, Nazareth, Nof HaGalil (Nazareth Illit), Ajar, Ilabon, Eilot, Ein Mahel, Ein Kiniya, Jordan Valley, Jezreel Valley, Afula, Safed, Katzrin, Kiryat Shmona, Rosh Pina, Raina, Ramat Yishai, Shevli.

At the Nazareth District Court – in its residence on Kiryat Hamanalet St., named after Yitzhak Rabin, Nazareth Elite.

  1. District Court of Haife is located at 12 HaPalyam St. Haifa.
  2. The Northern District Magistrate’s Courts are located at the New Court Hall St., Kiryat Yitzhak Rabin Square, Nazareth Illit / Nof HaGalil, at our residence on Derech Zionion St., 1, Tiberias, at Shaul Hamelech St., Beit Shean, at Ma’ale Canaan St., (police building), Safed, at our residence on 42 Menachem Ussishkin St., Afula, at our residence on Kiryat Shmona Commercial Center St., at our residence on 1 Shion St., Katzrin, at our residence on Ramat Golan St., restaurant
  3. The Northern District Family Courts are located at our the new courthouse street, Kiryat Yitzhak Rabin Square, Nof HaGalil (Nazareth Illit), 1 Darech Zion St., Tiberias, and 97 Tel Hai St., Kiryat Shmona.
  4. The Northern District Labor Court is located at Kiryat Yitzhak Rabin Nof HaGalil Square St., (Nazareth Illit).
  5. The Northern District Small Claims Courts are located at New Court Hall St., Kiryat Yitzhak Rabin Square, Nof HaGalil (Nazareth Illit), 1 Derech Zionion St., Tiberias, Shaul Hamelech St., Beit Shean, Ma’ale Canaan St., the Police Building, Safed, at Menachem Ussishkin, 42 Afula,  at Kiryat Shmona Commercial Center St., 1 Sheon Katzrin, and at Ramat Golan St., Masada

The Northern District Execution chamber ( Hotzaa Lapoal ) are located at  14 Ma’ale Yitzhak St., Kalil HaYofi (Maccabi Health Insurance Building, P.O. Box 830, Nof HaGalil, Tslilim Center, at 4 Aliya St., 2, 3rd floor, Safed, 16 Yochanan Ben Zakai St., Tiberias , 4 Jerusalem St., near the Afula Employment Bureau, 83 Shaul Hamelech St., Beit Shean, and 100 Tel Hai St., Kiryat Shmona.

Map of all the different courts that are located in Israel

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